Category: government

Friday, 11 November 2011

09:01 – Even the scummiest of politicians will sometimes tell the truth when it suits his own agendum. So, it was with no surprise that I read Eurozone collapse ‘will send continent into depression’

According to no less than Jose Manuel Barroso, the president of the European Commission, a collapse of the eurozone would instantly wipe out half the value of the eurozone’s economy, plunging Europe into a deep depression, the likes of which haven’t been seen since the 1930’s and reducing living standards to Latin American levels. Barroso has his own agendum, of course, which, as always, is “More Europe”. As with all statists, his motto is Never Waste a Good Crisis. And, in fact, he exaggerates. Living standards in the southern tier, including his own country, may in fact fall by 50% or more, but the effects on the FANG nations will be considerably less severe.


Someone asked me the other day why I am more optimistic about the future of the US, UK, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand than I am about the rest of the world, including other first-world countries that use other languages. Two reasons: first, and the importance of this should not be underestimated, we speak English, which is demonstrably superior to all other languages. As a rough guide to relative usefulness, I suggest cubing the ratio of the number of words in the English vocabulary to that of the comparison language. Second, and even more important, our women have equal rights and responsibilities. We don’t waste half our population. Of course, that’s also true of Europe, particularly northwestern Europe, but they have saddled themselves with inferior languages, which limits their competitiveness.

Still, Europe is in wonderful shape compared to most of the rest of the world, where women are treated at best as less-than-a-man and more commonly pretty much like livestock, if that well. (A woman, of course, is often cheaper than a cow, and easier to replace.) This situation applies throughout the entire islamic world, India, nearly all of Africa, and much of Asia, Central America, and South America. It’s no wonder that these are all third-world countries, and doomed to remain so.

And yet, people are often surprised to learn that I consider myself a feminist. In truth, I’m an elitist. I value hard-working competent people above others. I have no use for people who are lazy or incompetent, or both. If people are hard-working and competent, I don’t care what color their skin is or whether they pee sitting down or standing up. And I think that attitude is common in the first world and rare otherwise.


Work on the biology book continues. I’ve finished three microcosm lab sessions, leaving only one on observing Winogradsky columns in the to-do pile. Today, I’ll jump to a different topic altogether, although I’m not sure which one.

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Thursday, 10 November 2011

09:02 – I’m so busy and the euro situation is so hopeless that I’m not going to bother to write about it any more. Merkozy are now talking openly about the breakup of the euro and the EU itself, and they’re talking about it as though it’s likely to occur sooner rather than later. Italian bond yields spiked to 8.1% yesterday, which is far past the point of no return. The 7% threshold is very real psychologically for the markets; once yields reach 7%, investors write off the issuer as so likely to default that it’s simply too risky to invest. That in turn causes bond yields to increase further in a vicious circle. So, Italy is gone, which means Spain and then France won’t be far behind. There’s nothing that can be done to stop the collapse–short of the ECB turning on the printing presses, which they’re not going to do–so it’s pointless to continue discussing it. The patient is brain-dead.


Work continues on the biology book. I’m doing a lab session right now on the effects of pollution on succession in microcosms. What fun. Build a tiny little world and then poison it. Forced selection and survival of the fittest.

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Wednesday, 9 November 2011

07:18 – So, how do I know when I’ve been writing too long? Here’s an example. By late afternoon yesterday, I was getting pretty tired, after more than eight hours of heads-down writing with only a few short breaks to walk Colin. I was writing a lab session about succession in pond-water microcosms, giving a detailed procedure for observing and documenting the microorganisms present in various parts of the microcosms. I mentioned adding a drop of methylcellulose, which is added to water to reduce the motility of some organisms. I actually found myself writing this sentence: “Some of these little fuckers are FAST.” (I actually intended to write “suckers” but I apparently experienced a Freudian slap.)

Now, it’s true that we’re often complimented on our informal writing style, but I thought that was a bit too informal even for us. After thinking about it, I left the sentence as is for then and decided to knock off for the day. I’ll fix it this morning.


08:34 – Ruh-roh. When I checked Italian bond yields this morning, I found they’d already touched 7.4% and seem likely to continue climbing. That’s very, very bad for a country that has about $3 trillion in outstanding sovereign debt, with about a sixth of that coming due in the next twelve months. About the only good thing that can be said is that, at six or seven years, Italy’s average maturity is longer than average for the eurozone. Still, there’s no way it’s sustainable to have to finance half a trillion dollars a year at the current rates Italy has to pay.

The fear all along, of course, has been that Italy is “too big to bail” and that fear is about to come home to roost. The ECB is legally prohibited from helping. In fact, their purchases of Italian and Spanish bonds are illegal, and the ECB is getting very nervous about that. Nor can the EFSF “bailout fund” help. Although it’s usually reported as having a €440 billion war chest, the fact is that it doesn’t really have any money to speak of. In terms of actual cash in the bank, it might have €4 billion. The remainder is in the form of promises from EU governments to commit funds to the EFSF. And one of the major guarantors of the EFSF is–you guessed it–Italy. Other EFSF guarantors include such already-bankrupt nations as Spain, Portugal, Ireland, and … Greece. The only currently-solvent nations backing the EFSF to any significant extent are France–which itself is likely to a bailout candidate–and Germany. In effect, the EU nations are cosigning loans to themselves.

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Monday, 7 November 2011

08:03 – The Netflix Fairy, AKA our friends Mary and Paul, showed up this morning and left Sons of Anarchy S3D4 at our door.


For the last three months, the ECB has been buying worthless eurozone sovereign bonds, nearly all Italian but some Spanish, at a rate of $40 billion to $50 billion a month. Despite that, bond yields have continued to climb. This morning, Italian bond yields touched 6.7%, just short of the 7% level that toppled Greece, Ireland, and Portugal into receivership. On the current trajectory, Italian bond yields should pass 7% in the next week or two.

There’s nothing magical about that 7% number other than its effect on market sentiment. If history is any guide, once Italian yields hit 7% we’ll enter a vicious circle, with higher yields causing panic and panic causing still higher yields. If (when) Italian yields hit 7%, don’t be surprised if they rapidly begin skyrocketing into the 10% and even 15% range. At that point, Italy quickly loses all access to the markets, because no one considers yields in that range to be sustainable. And the ECB is dropping loud hints that its patience is about exhausted and it will soon stop buying Italian bonds. Without that prop, yields will skyrocket even faster. Once it becomes obvious that Italy cannot survive without being bailed out, it really is game over for the euro.


09:56 – I’m investing in tinned food, a shotgun and a farmhouse on a remote Scottish island. We’re all doomed. This guy may be exaggerating, but not by much.


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Sunday, 6 November 2011

08:16 – The G20 conference ended in failure as far as the EU was concerned, with the other nations telling the EU that they wished them well but they were going to have to come up with the money themselves to bail out the euro. The problem with that is that the EU simply doesn’t have the $3 trillion to $5 trillion it needs, just for a start, to bail out Italy, Spain, and France, not to mention the other smaller nations that are under threat. Meanwhile, while the G20 was sitting around the table discussing what emergency measures to take to save Italy from collapse, Berlusconi fell asleep. Twice.

The other G20 nations pushed for the European Central Bank to address the crisis by monetizing the debt by printing euros. Lots of euros. Euros by the ton, literally. At this point, the only solution, bad as it is, that anyone can see is for the ECB to inflate the euro dramatically. But the ECB is having none of it. And they’re right, if not in the short term, certainly in the medium- and long term. At this point, the eurozone is going to take a huge economic hit no matter what happens, as will, to a lesser extent, non-eurozone EU countries, and, to a lesser extent still, the rest of the world. Right now, all the arguing is about who is going to take how much of that hit, and how.

The takeaway lesson from all of this is that government and the economy is too important to be left to the politicians, nearly all of whom are, at best, mediocrities. That’s why we need strong Constitutional protections that will handcuff the politicians, limiting the damage they can do. A rigid balanced-budget amendment that makes no provision for exceptions, including in time of war, would be a good start.


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Thursday, 3 November 2011

08:28 – I drove Barbara to an appointment with her doctor yesterday. Barbara drove us home, approved to drive again and return to work. She just left for work, making joyful noises.


The Greek government will likely collapse this week, probably after a vote of (no) confidence tomorrow. Papandreou is down to 149 of 300 seats, and it’s by no means certain that all of those 149 will vote to support him. Papandreou’s finance minister and heir presumptive, Evangelos Venizelos, is now in open rebellion against Papandreou, but again it’s by no means certain that Venizelos would be able to form a new government. What’s really worrisome is that Papandreou has just sacked and replaced the top officer corps of the Greek military, presumably because he fears a military coup is at least possible, albeit not probable at this point. Meanwhile, EU officials are now talking openly about the departure of Greece and the breakup of the eurozone and probably the EU itself, and Italian bond yields reached 6.4%.


12:48 – And now I see that Papandreou has withdrawn his call for a referendum. Merkozy made it clear that the gloves were coming off, not least by announcing that Greece would not receive the sixth and final aid tranche, due to be paid this month, unless Greece did exactly what it had been ordered to do. Without that €8 billion payment, Greece will not be able to pay government employee salaries and pensions, which means Greece would likely be in full revolution soon after the first payment is missed. Merkozy also made it abundantly clear to Papandreou that the referendum announcement was the final straw, and that they were fully prepared to expel Greece from the eurozone. Because it is technically and legally impossible to expel a nation from the eurozone without also expelling it from the EU–actually, there’s no legal mechanism to expel a nation, period, but the one implies the other and Merkozy has certainly shown they have no respect for EU treaties or laws–Greece would find itself not just being forced to convert overnight to the new drachma, but also cut off from all of the benefits of EU membership, such as free trade within the EU.

Not surprisingly, the Greeks are back-pedaling fast, but it’s probably too late for that. Even the mention of a Greek referendum was the small shove that was needed to set the eurozone in particular and the EU in general toppling. Even the fact that the new head of the ECB announced a 25-point cut in interest rates to 1.25% and promised to keep subsidizing Italian and Spanish bonds isn’t going to help stop the collapse. At this point there’s only one solution remaining: the ECB has to start printing euros by the boatload to allow that massive pile of sovereign debt to be paid off in inflated euros. Of course, if there’s one thing Germany won’t stand for, it’s inflating the euro. If that begins to happen, you can be sure that Germany will revert to its own currency, quickly followed by the rest of the FANG nations, leaving the southern tier, including France and Belgium, twisting in the wind. So, one way or the other, it’s a default for sure.

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Wednesday, 2 November 2011

08:48 – Merkozy have scheduled another failed summit for today, calling Papandreou on the carpet to explain how he dared give the Greek people the right to vote on what Merkozy had decided Greece must do. Obviously, the EU elitists can’t afford to allow little things like freedom, democracy, and national sovereignty obstruct their grand plans for EU über alles. In all fairness to Merkozy, though, they’re not just picking on the Greeks. They don’t want German and French citizens to have any say, either. Nor any other EU citizens. If only everyone–especially those troublesome ratings agencies and the market itself–would stop asking questions and just do what Merkozy order them to do, the trains would run on time.

Meanwhile, making it obvious that Greece is just a distraction from the real problem, benchmark Italian 10-year bond yields have now reached a disastrous 6.2% and continue to climb. It’s long past time to stop rearranging deck chairs and start heading for the lifeboats, i.e., converting as quickly as possible back to local currencies.


12:11 – It starts again. One would think big publishers might have noticed the catastrophic results when music companies and movie studios decided to start suing listeners and viewers, but apparently they’re too stupid to learn from others’ mistakes. So Wiley has decided to track down and sue people who share Wiley books on torrent sites.

I suspect that Wiley isn’t even aware that it’s not illegal, in the US at least, for people to download a torrent of a copyrighted work. To the extent that the music and movie industries have had any success against torrents, it’s been to persecute those upload the material, not those who download it. In fact, those industries strove mightily to establish the very questionable legal concept of “making available”, just so they wouldn’t actually have to prove that their targets had actually uploaded any data. For now, merely “making available” that data to others is the crime. Someone who takes advantage of that availability commits no crime. Of course, the music and movie industry would like to see that change to include downloaders, but that’s not likely to happen any time soon.

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Tuesday, 1 November 2011

08:58 – Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou is being universally reviled for doing the right thing: calling for a referendum to allow the Greek people to decide their future. Merkozy are spitting nails right now, because Papandreou has just thrown a gigantic monkey wrench into the save-the-euro plan they came up with at their failed summit last week.

The real problem, of course, is that the EU wrote off Greece long ago as unsalvageable. Their plan has nothing whatsoever to do with helping Greece; it’s all about helping Greece’s creditors, many of whom are German and French banks. Whether or not the plan goes forward, Greece is toast. In either case, Greece faces literally decades of economic disaster and human suffering.

Calling for a referendum really is a stroke of genius. At this point, Papandreou has basically called the EU’s bluff and, at the same time, shifted responsibility for the decision from his own government to the Greek people. It almost doesn’t matter if the referendum is actually held or, if it is, what the outcome is. It is, if not win-win for Papandreou, at least a less-lose either way. The ideal outcome from Papandreou’s point of view would be for the EU to write off Greece’s debts without requiring the austerity measures that they have so far demanded. I have no doubt that that’s one of the options that Merkozy will be discussing during their emergency phone conference today. Alas for Greece, I don’t think that’s what’s going to happen.

I think what’s more likely to happen is Merkozy deciding to drop Greece like a hot potato, even if that does make a chaotic Greek default almost certain. Make no mistake. Right now, Angie and Nick are seriously pissed. From their point of view, they held out an olive branch to Papandreou and he just shit on them. There are so many players involved, not least the IMF, that it’s difficult to predict short-term outcomes, but I think it’s even possible that the EU/IMF/ECB will decide to withdraw the sixth aid tranche that was to be paid to Greece in the next couple weeks.

That would, of course, immediately topple Greece into chaotic default, but ultimately it won’t matter. Merkozy certainly understand by now that that outcome is inevitable, so from their point of view the only real question is whether it’s worth buying a few more weeks before they have to deal with the fallout. Ultimately, the aid payments are just paper shuffling anyway. Each of the bailout payments is simply an accounting transfer from the bailout fund to Greek creditors. Why not take Greece out of the loop entirely and simply make those transfers directly to the creditors? Or, more specifically, why not simply have the German government make bailout payments to the German banks who have Greek payments due, the French government make payments to French banks, and so on? The EU governments, the IMF, and the ECB also hold Greek debt, but you can be sure they’re first in line to be paid, and Greece cannot afford to default on those debts if it ever wants to be able to borrow again before the 22nd century. Of course, that leaves non-EU creditors without anyone to pay them. Too bad. So sad.


09:43 – Rule, Britannia! Believe it or not, the Home Fleet is now down to zero vessels. The once-proud Royal Navy, which within living memory deployed huge battleships, battle cruisers, and aircraft carriers by the dozen, is unable to come up with even a tiny destroyer or frigate to protect home waters.

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Friday, 28 October 2011

08:48 – One thing that’s always struck me as strange about Netflix practices is that they don’t allow non-members to browse or search their catalog. One would think they’d want non-members to be able to see what they’re missing.

I just downgraded our plan from streaming + two discs to streaming-only, which took effect Wednesday. With the exception of the final disc of series four of Sons of Anarchy, there was nothing left in our disc queue that we cared that much about seeing, so I planned to go streaming-only for a few months to give Netflix a chance to add more discs that we wanted to watch and then bump up our membership to include discs. But, as of yesterday, I can no longer see anything that has to do with discs. Our disc queue is now invisible, although I understand that Netflix keeps it archived for two years. Not that that matters, since I did a screen capture of it before I changed to streaming-only.

But I can no longer search for discs, nor do search results even include series or seasons that are available only on disc. For example, series one and two of Sons of Anarchy are available on disc or streaming, but series three is disc-only. When I search for Sons of Anarchy now, all I see are the two seasons that are available streaming. Not even an indication that series three is available on-disc.

Given that Netflix is trying very hard to force people toward streaming, I wonder if the converse is true. If I had a disc-only plan, would they let me see what’s available streaming even though I couldn’t watch it? It seems to make sense for them to do that.

Actually, Netflix has made things easier for me. Rather than keeping an eye on new disc-only material, I’ll just wait six months or so and then upgrade our plan to include discs. There certainly ought to be at least a month’s worth of new discs we want to watch by then. Not that we’ll have to wait six months to see the last two episodes of Sons of Anarchy S3. Our friends Paul and Mary subscribe to both discs and streaming, and they tend to let discs sit around for extended periods. I asked Mary the other day if she’d mind getting SoA S3D4 for me, and she readily agreed.


Work on the biology book continues. Right now, I’m working on a lab session on culturing drug-resistant bacteria. Once I finish that session, I think I’ll jump over to a different group for a change of pace, maybe the genetics group or the life processes group. Or maybe even one of the survey groups. I’m also down perilously low in chemistry kit inventory, so soon I’ll have to set aside a day or so to build more chemistry kits.


14:55 – Well, that didn’t take long. In the first real test of the “solutions” reached at the EU crisis conclave Thursday morning, Italy has failed miserably on today’s bond sale. The yield was catastrophic, 6.06%, and Italy was unable to sell all of the bonds it offered. To knowledgeable observers, that’s sufficient evidence to declare the latest crisis summit a complete and utter failure. Not only did the non-actions taken at the summit not reverse the collapse of EU finances, they appear not to have even slowed things down. Contagion continues, unabated.

Of course, none of this crisis kabuki really had anything to do with Greece and not much more to do with the euro or the EU. What it’s really about is an attempt to shore things up until Merkozy can get past the next elections–not that either of them has much chance of being re-elected–and, even more importantly, the continuing push by the EU elite for “more Europe”. They’re actually loving this financial/debt/liquidity crisis, because it supports their long-term anti-democratic plans to consolidate Europe as a single political entity, ruled by them. Fortunately, I believe the FANG nations will refuse to go along with their cunning plan, leaving eurocrats holding the empty bag of the southern-tier nations only. Let them see what they can do with that motley collection.

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Thursday, 27 October 2011

08:45 – How could I have been so wrong? The EU authorities announced this morning that they’d hammered out a comprehensive plan overnight to address the euro crisis. And they’re right. They pretended to deal with every issue facing them (except the important ones), and so far the markets are pretending to believe them. I predict that’ll last 24 to 48 hours before reality sets in.

Private lenders agreed to accept a “voluntary” 50% writedown on Greek bonds. In reality, they accepted an 85% writedown, because what they ended up with was 15% in cash and the rest in 30-year Greek paper, which the market will quickly value at zero, or close to it. And I have my doubts about that 15% cash ever actually being paid. But at least Greek debt has gone from unsustainable to, well, unsustainable.

They’ve also announced that they’re pretending to increase the bailout fund to €1 trillion, although they’re not actually going to commit any more of their own money to it. They plan to use a combination of leveraging (AKA smoke-and-mirrors) and hoping that non-EU countries will be foolish enough to put in pots of money to back worthless EU sovereign bonds. Meanwhile, they’ve papered over the ECB issue simply by not mentioning the ECB at all.

So, the net result of this pathetic effort is that they’ve bought themselves a bit more time. I’d guess they’re hoping for weeks, but I think they’ll be lucky if it’s more than a few days. Keep a close eye on Italian bond yields over the coming few weeks for the real story.


Regular readers probably won’t believe me, but last night I was pumping iron–lifting free weights. Barbara called Mary Chervenak yesterday to ask if she could borrow some weights for a week or two, until she could start going to the gym again. Mary stopped over after dinner and dropped off a pair of 15-pound (6.8 kilo) weights. I actually picked one of them up and carried it into the house. Dense little sucker. Barbara carried the other one.

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