{"id":554,"date":"2012-04-21T10:38:02","date_gmt":"2012-04-21T14:38:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ttgnet.com\/journal\/?p=554"},"modified":"2012-04-21T10:38:02","modified_gmt":"2012-04-21T14:38:02","slug":"saturday-21-april-2012","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ttgnet.com\/journal\/2012\/04\/21\/saturday-21-april-2012\/","title":{"rendered":"Saturday, 21 April 2012"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #000099; font-family: Arial;\"> 10:37 &#8211;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"> Barbara is working on science kits today. I&#8217;m doing laundry and working on the forensics book.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">I should learn to trust myself. One of the solutions included in the chemistry kit is a sodium salicylate solution that&#8217;s 200 ppm with respect to salicylate. It&#8217;s used as a standard in a lab session about quantitative determination of salicylate in urine by the Trinder reaction. (Ferric ions react with salicylate ions&#8211;actually, almost any phenolic ions&#8211;to form an intense violet complex; the intensity of the color is proportional to the concentration of salicylate in the specimens.)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">Unfortunately, that dilute salicylate solution is ideal for mold growth, so we have to add a preservative. As I was making up the solution, referring to the instructions I&#8217;d printed months ago, I noticed that they mentioned adding a few crystals of thymol as a preservative. That couldn&#8217;t be right. Like salicylate, thymol is a substituted phenol, so thymol should also react with ferric ions. So, I thought, dumping an arbitrary &#8220;few crystals&#8221; of thymol into the solution would ruin its carefully-measured accuracy.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">I&#8217;d almost decided to substitute a few drops of chloroform as the preservative, but I decided to check just to make sure. So I added one crystal of sodium salicylate to a spot plate, followed by a drop of iron(III) nitrate. As expected, the violet coloration was so intense it looked almost black. I added one crystal of thymol to a second well, followed by a drop of iron(III) nitrate. There was absolutely no visible change.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">I really should learn to trust myself. I don&#8217;t remember doing it those months ago, but there&#8217;s no way I would have added thymol to a salicylate standard solution without checking. What occurred to me now would also have occurred to me then.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">Speaking of organic chemistry, I was talking to Paul Jones yesterday and he mentioned that he&#8217;d be grading take-home finals for his organic students. Then he mentioned something about the exam focusing on syntheses. I thought what he described sounded a bit much for first-year organic, so I mentioned that to him. It turns out that Paul isn&#8217;t teaching first-year organic this year. The final he was talking about was for his grad students. I told him that was a relief, because I was just thinking about asking him if I could take the final, just to see how much (if any) I remembered. Paul was amused. He said I probably wouldn&#8217;t do very well on this final, because the synthesis reactions used hadn&#8217;t been invented when I was taking first-year organic 40 years ago. (Take that, old guy!) In fairness, Paul did say that the reactions I learned back when dinosaurs roamed the earth typically actually worked pretty well, while the ones his students were learning were sometimes a bit shaky.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"width: 65%; height: 3px; font-family: Arial;\" \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> 10:37 &#8211; Barbara is working on science kits today. I&#8217;m doing laundry and working on the forensics book.\n<\/p>\n<p>I should learn to trust myself. One of the solutions included in the chemistry kit is a sodium salicylate solution that&#8217;s 200 ppm with respect to salicylate. It&#8217;s used as a standard in a lab session about quantitative determination of salicylate in urine by the Trinder reaction. (Ferric ions react with salicylate ions&#8211;actually, almost any phenolic ions&#8211;to form an intense violet complex;<\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ttgnet.com\/journal\/2012\/04\/21\/saturday-21-april-2012\/\">&nbsp;&raquo;&nbsp;Read more about: Saturday, 21 April 2012 &nbsp;&raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,23,11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-554","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chemistry","category-friends","category-science-kits"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ttgnet.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/554","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ttgnet.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ttgnet.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ttgnet.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ttgnet.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=554"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ttgnet.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/554\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ttgnet.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=554"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ttgnet.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=554"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ttgnet.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=554"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}