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Daynotes Journal

Week of 13 December 1999

Sunday, 19 December 1999 09:56

A (mostly) daily journal of the trials, tribulations, and random observations of Robert Bruce Thompson, a writer of computer books.


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Monday, 13 December 1999

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More work with Linux last night. On advice from Dave Farquhar, I tried running Xconfigurator. No joy. It chokes on my Matrox Millennium PCI video card, which is surely one of the more common video cards used on systems that Linux is likely to be run on. I think I'll take his second suggestion, which is to reinstall.

I like to keep up with the Jones's in computer equipment, but this is getting ridiculous. Tom Syroid has installed an IBM RS/6000 F50/7025 minicomputer in his home office, from which he plans to run his web site and an unspecified small city. This thing has four PPC processors, a gig of RAM, and 14 SCSI hard drives, so he can probably do it, too.

A lot of back-channel communication goes on among the members of what Bo Leuf designated the Daynotes Gang. Many of us end up making changes to our pages based on these discussions. The most recent changes had to do with the fact that most of us use a page named current.html (or something similar) that contains the most recent week's page. The problem with that is that links to anything on that page become obsolete when the new week arrives. Brian Bilbrey came up with the clever idea of using current.html as a redirect page that points to the named weekly page. Chris Ward-Johnson (aka Dr. Keyboard) pointed out that because the redirect page disappears after a second or two, it was very difficult for new readers to bookmark it. As a solution to that problem, I did a JavaScript link to automatically generate an entry in Favorites for IE4/5 users 

 Add Daynotes Journal to Favorites (IE4/5 only)

but that generated howls of outrage. What about people who use Navigator? What about people who have JavaScript disabled? And what's Thompson doing writing JavaScript anyway? Good points all.

Bo Leuf suggested a low-tech approach. Put a link to current.html on the named weekly page, and let people right click it to add a bookmark. Okay. Fair enough.

* * * * *

-----Original Message-----
From: Gary M. Berg [mailto:Gary_Berg@attglobal.net]
Sent: Saturday, December 11, 1999 10:26 PM
To: Robert Bruce Thompson
Subject: Monitor setups

Bob,

Our CAD people run their machines at 1600x1200, but they have 21" monitors. I have a 19" and like you run it at 1280x1024. If you want to, instead of selecting the "large" setting you can adjust the size of icons and text separately.

I seem to be more comfortable running one size "down" from what the industry seems to want people to run at. They seem to ship computers set to 1024x768 on 15" monitors, for example, which I like much better at 800x600. And I couldn't deal with going above 1024x768 on my 17" tube.

I agree. I've always regarded 800X600 as appropriate for 15" monitors, 1024 for 17", 1280 for 19" and 1600 for 21". And the refresh rates that most monitors support at given resolutions supports that. I'll run 75 Hz in an emergency, but basically I want my monitor to support 85 Hz refresh at whatever resolution I'm running. My new Hitachi supports 85 Hz at 1280, but only 75 Hz at 1600. Even at only 75 Hz, though, I'm surprised by just how good the Hitachi looks at 1600. No noticeable flicker or image instability. As you say, though, everything is just too small at 1600 on a 19" tube.

* * * * *

-----Original Message-----
From: Gary M. Berg [mailto:Gary_Berg@attglobal.net]
Sent: Saturday, December 11, 1999 10:26 PM
To: Robert Bruce Thompson
Subject: RE: Pair network and forwards

Bob,

>> I think what I'll ultimately do is just let pair dump all *.ttgnet.com mail into the main mailbox. I'll then have my Linux system POP all the mail from pair and deliver it to local mailboxes on the Linux system. <<

I think you're going to have a lot of trouble recognizing where some of the stuff goes. I'll bet the newsletter messages which didn't go to Barbara don't have her address anywhere in them. Look at "View Options" in Outlook and see if the headers contain any trace of her email address. I'll bet they don't. That's why Pair couldn't distribute them to her either.

Actually, that wouldn't be a problem. I checked headers on sample messages from the four or five listserves that Barbara was subscribed to. On all but one, the To: line contained "barbara@ttgnet.com". On the one exception, X-envelope-To included her address. My attitude is that if her address is anywhere in the headers, I'll be able to sort it out locally.

* * * * *

-----Original Message-----
From: Dave Farquhar [mailto:dfarq@swbell.net]
Sent: Sunday, December 12, 1999 7:39 PM
To: thompson@ttgnet.com
Subject: Linux problems

Bob,

In regards to installation, Caldera's a step or two ahead of Red Hat and detects correctly. (I like Red Hat 6.1 generally, and I prefer the tools it installs by default, but the installation routine is a big disappointment.) I suspect your problem is that you picked a bus mouse rather than a PS/2 mouse. At least as far as Linux is concerned, a bus mouse is the old-style mouse that plugged into a dedicated card and had a 12-pin connector on it. There are different options for that and a PS/2 mouse. I've never had a problem with Linux and PS/2 mice, though I've had tons of video problems.

Try running Xconfigurator (proper case) and specifying a PS/2 mouse. I suspect that'll take care of your problems. If not, reinstalling and specifying the PS/2 mouse works--I know that information is kept in a configuration file somewhere, but where, I don't know (Hey Bilbrey.....)

I also found the Red Hat 6.1 CD I downloaded is bootable on your systems that can boot from CD. I don't know if the retail versions of Red Hat do this or not, but booting from CD makes life much easier.

I think I did pick a bus mouse, but that was the only choice available that was close to what I have. As I recall, there was no option to choose a PS/2 mouse, and I remember looking for that choice. I was going to say that I hadn't had any video problems, and that was true until I ran Xconfigurator, which choked on my Matrox Millennium PCI video card. I have the actual Red Hat distribution CDs, but this old Gateway Pentium/133 doesn't support booting from CD.

* * * * *

-----Original Message-----
From: Dave Farquhar [mailto:dfarq@swbell.net]
Sent: Sunday, December 12, 1999 7:41 PM
To: thompson@ttgnet.com
Subject: X starting automatically

Oh yes... X will start automatically under RH6.1, presuming it doesn't find configuration problems. There's a bug in 6.1 that causes it to use GNOME instead of KDE if you have to use the startx command (there's a patch on their Web site), but it will operate properly at startup.

No doubt. Now all I have to do is get it configured properly. I think I'm just going to re-install. I always figure that doing multiple re-installs of a new OS is no bad thing, so we'll see what happens.

* * * * *

-----Original Message-----
From: Tim Werth [mailto:twerth@kcnet.com]
Sent: Sunday, December 12, 1999 11:34 PM
To: webmaster@ttgnet.com
Subject: "caffeine is a diuretic..."

Bob,

On Saturday you said 

"As far as my daily fluid intake, it's typically about 2 litres of Coke Classic, a pot or two of decaf coffee, perhaps 1.5 litres of tap water, and miscellaneous glasses of iced tea, orange juice, etc. All told, perhaps two gallons per day. I don't think I need worry about dehydration." 

I don't think you understand what Robert Rudski was saying when he stated that caffeine is a diuretic. Bear in mind that I'm no doctor so I'll bow to Doc Jim's knowledge here. But, the way I understand diuretic's for every glass of Coke Classic you drink you need to drink TWO glasses of water. One to make up for the glass of Coke you just drank which is actually dehydrating you more because of the caffeine in it and a second glass to get the water your body actually needed. So if you're drinking 2 litres of Coke a day you should be drinking at least 4 litres of water to make up for that. More actually since you're also consuming some amount of iced tea which also contains caffeine (at least you drink decaf coffee). So you actually do need to worry about dehydration given what you are currently drinking. Theoretically you could substitute caffeine free Coke which would help but I would definitely not recommend switching to the caffeine free Diet Coke. That stuff has Aspertame in it which is worse yet than being dehydrated. 

BTW, here is the definition of Diuresis from WebMD 

"Diuresis is an increase in urine output. It occurs in such conditions as diabetes mellitus. Coffee, tea, alcohol, and some medications (diuretics) cause diuresis."

Taken from this website. 

http://my.webmd.com/content/dmk/dmk_article_1457359

Nah, I always understand Rudzki's point when he has one. As it happens, Barbara makes pitchers of both leaded and unleaded ice tea. I drink only the unleaded stuff. Caffeine is a relatively mild diuretic (as compared with, say, Lasix) so I'm not too concerned. Also, any kind of arbitrary ratio of how much non-caffeinated beverage you require per unit of caffeinated beverage ignores the fact that different caffeinated beverages contain vastly different quantities of caffeine. Coke contains a relatively small amount of caffeine, as does tea. Well, actually tea contains more caffeine than coffee weight for weight, but tea as a beverage contains much less caffeine than coffee as a beverage.

* * * * *

-----Original Message-----
From: Gary M. Berg [mailto:Gary_Berg@attglobal.net]
Sent: Monday, December 13, 1999 8:51 AM
To: Robert Bruce Thompson
Subject: RE: Pair network and forwards

>> I checked headers on sample messages from the four or five listserves that Barbara was subscribed to <<

Weird, if the headers are as you describe then the procmail code on Pair should work!

Would you be willing to send me your .forward and .procmailrc files so I can look and see if anything jumps out at me? Maybe there's something weird in the generated code.

It looks like if you want to test procmail, you can type in:

procmail -m rcfilename <testmessage

And this will process the message.

If you type in:

procmail -m VERBOSE=yes rcfilename <testmessage

You will get all sorts of diagnostics, with it telling you whether it matches on each test in the rc file. This might let you find out why it won't forward. If you still have all the pieces of some of the messages which didn't forward correctly you could build a text file and then drop that onto your Pair account and test it. Actually, in the normal Unix manner you can drop the "<xxx" and type it in and then hit ctrl/D if you want to <G>.

The other possibility is if the .forward file is messed up. Based on my stuff, it should look like:

"|IFS=' ' && exec /usr/local/bin/procmail -f- || exit 75 #garyberg"

Sure.

Here's my current .mailproto:

FORWARD To barbara thompsrb@bellsouth.net
FORWARD To steve steve@wakeolda.com

Here's .procmailrc

:0
* ^TObarbara
* !^FROM_DAEMON
! thompsrb@bellsouth.net

:0
* ^TOsteve
* !^FROM_DAEMON
! steve@wakeolda.com

Here's .forward

"|IFS=' ' && exec /usr/local/bin/procmail -f- || exit 75 #ttgnet"

Here's an example of the headers from one of the messages that pair now fails to forward (but was forwarding successfully before I changed .mailproto):

Received: from lyris.intnet.net (lyris.intnet.net [198.252.32.33]) by wawrra.pair.com (8.9.1/8.6.12) with SMTP id SAA14816 for <barbara@ttgnet.com>; Fri, 10 Dec 1999 18:09:19 -0500 (EST)
X-Envelope-To: <barbara@ttgnet.com>
Message-ID: <LYR243-1495-1999.12.10-18.07.47--barbara#ttgnet.com@list.intnet.net>
Date: Fri, 10 Dec 1999 17:04:46 -0600
From: Chris Dobson <f1srvcs@ix.netcom.com>
Organization: F1 Services, Inc.
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: "AIIP mailing list" <aiip-l@list.intnet.net>
CC: AIIP mailing list <aiip-l@list.intnet.net>
Subject: [aiip-l] Re: Annual Dues
References: <LYR77-1369-1999.12.09-17.55.47--smfinfo#home.com@list.intnet.net> <385182BE.768526DA@home.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
List-Unsubscribe: <mailto:leave-aiip-l-243H@list.intnet.net>
Reply-To: Chris Dobson <f1srvcs@ix.netcom.com>
Precedence: bulk
X-UIDL: 09e9a097d861f20377d023f6a0f1cee4

* * * * *

Arghh. I've had it. I'm going back to doing things the way I used to. I'll keep identical copies of the named weekly page (in this case, 1213RTDN.html) and thisweek.html. If anyone links to something on thisweek.html instead of on the corresponding named weekly page, tough. I need to publish from kiwi rather than kerby anyway. You might expect that it wouldn't matter which machine I published from, but you'd probably be wrong. My guess is that the first time I publish from kiwi, FP2K is going to publish the entire site. I don't know why it tracks stuff on a per-machine basis rather than per the local web, but there it is.

 


 

 

 

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Tuesday, 14 December 1999

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I spent most of yesterday working on a chapter. Updates will be shorter than usual this week. Actually, they'll be shorter for the next several months, assuming I can discipline myself to strictly limit the amount of time I spend working on this site. I have lots of work left to do on the books, a dentist appointment tomorrow (ugh), and I'm thinking it's about time to get started on my Christmas shopping.

Several readers have written to ask why I've been so slow in responding to their mail (or not responded at all). I'm sorry, but I am really covered up at the moment, and that's likely to remain true for quite some time to come. I do read everything I get, except Spam, but replying takes more time than I have right now, and posting the messages and replies takes still more time.

I've put the Linux box on the back burner for now. I simply don't have time to mess with it. I hope that will change in a month or two.

 


 

 

 

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Wednesday, 15 December 1999

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Barbara is really very mechanically-inclined. Yesterday she came into my office to announce that the CD changer that we thought was fixed was in fact hosed. I asked her how she knew, and she said that it had grabbed the cartridge with 5 CDs in it and wouldn't let go. Since she was holding the cartridge in her hand as she told me this, I asked her how she'd gotten it to let go of the cartridge if it wouldn't let go of the cartridge. She replied that she'd disassembled the unit and forced it to cough up the cartridge. You have to love a woman who can force a recalcitrant piece of home audio equipment to comply with her wishes. I guess we'll pitch that CD changer. More likely, Barbara will give it to Goodwill in case they have some use for it.

And it's off to the dentist for me.

* * * * *

-----Original Message-----
From: Roger G. Smith [mailto:rgsmith@c-gate.net]
Sent: Tuesday, December 14, 1999 9:47 AM
To: webmaster@ttgnet.com
Subject: forward to the past

Bob,

You wrote: "Arghh. I've had it. I'm going back to doing things the way I used to. I'll keep identical copies of the named weekly page (in this case, 1213RTDN.html) and thisweek.html. If anyone links to something on thisweek.html instead of on the corresponding named weekly page, tough"

Why? Using redirection is much nicer from the user's standpoint. If you'd started that way and then changed to renaming the page when the week rolls over, I think you'd have a revolt.

Are your readers nitpicking, or is Frontpage getting in the way again?

Roger

I must be missing something. Why is it much nicer for the readers to use the redirect page? It seems to me that the result is more or less the same either way from the reader's point of view, except that with the redirect you have to look at the redirect page for a couple of seconds. The only advantage I can see to using the redirect page is that it makes it easier to link to specific items on the page. I've had several users comment that they preferred my old method of using identical copies of  thisweek.html and the named weekly page, so I changed back to it. You're the only one so far who's indicated a preference for the redirect page.

 


 

 

 

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Thursday, 16 December 1999

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Barbara is off to play golf with her father, leaving me as pup-sitter. Malcolm is 12 weeks old today. As usual, I tried to convince Barbara to take Malcolm along, but with as little success as usual. This morning, I told her, "I read on the Internet somewhere that if you want to train a golf dog, you should start taking him along with you when he's no older than 12 weeks." Didn't work. Didn't really expect it to.

Tom Syroid sent me a copy of the installation chapter from the Outlook in a Nutshell book he and Bo Leuf are writing for O'Reilly. I must say that the chapter looks fine to me, at least after a quick read-through. This is the chapter that's been giving Tom fits for a month now. I know the feeling. The file name is Chapter2.1215A.doc. I hope the 1215 refers to the date rather than the revision number.

And speaking of chapters, I'm getting ready to send one off to my editor, finally. This one is on building PCs. I hope it doesn't choke his mailbox. It's over 10 MB, most of which is due to embedded image files.

And the plumbers just showed up to fix the faucet in the hall bathroom. They'd come by a couple of weeks ago, but needed to order a part. I had to shut them in the bathroom because Malcolm was insisting on helping them. Fortunately, they have a sense of humor. 

Well, that took about two minutes. We had an interesting Y2K discussion as they were leaving. I told them that I didn't really expect much to happen. I also told them that everyone I know who really knows computers says they don't expect many problems, but is stocking up on food and water nonetheless. "Do as I do" is usually a better guideline than "do as I say."

Enough for now. I have to get another chapter finished.

* * * * *

-----Original Message-----
From: Roger G. Smith [mailto:rgsmith@c-gate.net]
Sent: Wednesday, December 15, 1999 9:55 AM
To: Robert Bruce Thompson
Subject: Re: forward to the past

My thought was that maintaining only the named weekly page linked by the redirect page allows readers to easily 1) Bookmark the redirect-page URL for a link to the (always) current view or 2) Bookmark the actual page for later reference. Especially if you have a "bookmark _this_ link to always get the current page" link on the page template.

However, if most of your viewers just want it back the way it was, I can't see that it matters. Give it to them.

I haven't gotten all that much feedback from readers on this issue, but what I have gotten runs two or three to one in favor of using the old original method (what I'm using right now). It takes me only a few extra seconds to copy the named weekly file to thisweek.html, so I guess I'll keep doing that. The main problem with the redirector page is that caching problems arise. I've noticed that myself on several other journal pages that have switched to using the redirector. Depending on your browser version and cache settings, you never get the redirector page that points to the new week. Clicking Reload or Refresh simply clears the redirector page and displays last week's journal page. So I think I'll stick with the two-page method.

* * * * *

-----Original Message-----
From: Chuck Waggoner  [waggoner at gis dot net]
Sent: Wednesday, December 15, 1999 5:34 PM
To: webmaster@ttgnet.com
Subject: To redirect or not to redirect

Just to let you know that it makes no difference how you do it, as long as IE can still 'Synchronize' download your page for offline viewing. And strangely, it does--even with the redirect: I get 2 seconds, just as if I were online, and then it goes to the real page.

I haven't upgraded to IE 5.01, though. That may screw it up; I'm almost afraid to try.

One advantage to the redirect: sometimes I don't get to your Saturday and Sunday until after you've updated for Monday and my IE has already Synchronized to that, thus losing the previous week. To cope with that, in the past, I've also Synchronized "last week" on Monday, so I can finish last week out. With the redirect, all I had to do is hit the "last week" link, and last week is still there in the local cache--it hasn't been replaced by the new week. No need to download last week, too.

I hadn't thought about people using Offline Browsing, which is strange since I do it myself for The Register. It sounds like you have Offline Browsing set to download 0 levels beneath thisweek.html. If you don't mind giving up a few megabytes of disk space, perhaps the easiest thing would be to bookmark http://www.ttgnet.com/index.html as the top page, and tell IE to go down three levels. That would get everything, I think. There are more than three levels, but I think no page is further than 3 levels from the top, counting links. I don't mind people synchronizing my entire site, although I hope that not everyone will do it on the same day. Once you have the entire site synchronized, subsequent updates download only a few pages.

 


 

 

 

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Friday, 17 December 1999

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This time of year, the phrase "batteries not included" rears its ugly head. Buying a digital camera immediately impresses upon you how important battery issues are. My Olympus D400-Z has a relatively small appetite. Shooting outdoors, without using flash or the LCD, I get 50 or more shots on a set of four alkaline AAs. Some people aren't that lucky. Some digital camera models allow as few as ten shots on a set of batteries. That can put you in the poorhouse very quickly. As most digital camera users know by now, NiMH batteries are the way to go. But, as with many other things, the issues aren't always as straightforward as they at first appear.

I decided to do some research on NiMH batteries, both for my book and for personal use. A short web search turned up Thomas Distributing as an excellent source of information about NiMH batteries. I have various batteries and chargers on the way from Thomas, and will report on the results as I complete my tests. Going into it, I expect to find that there are few real differences between brands of "good" NiMH batteries. I also expect to find that not all NiMH batteries are "good". Traditional battery manufacturers like Eveready and Duracell have a compelling interest in making sure that NiMH batteries don't catch on. I have already read various reports and allegations concerning these companies' attempts to protect sales of their alkaline batteries, including producing inferior quality NiMH batteries with relatively small storage capacities. I don't know if that's true or not. But from their point of view that would make sense, because one $2.50 NiMH battery may replace 300 to 1,000 alkaline batteries. If your core business is making and selling alkaline batteries, NiMH is a deadly threat.

Based on experiments I've already done with the NiMH batteries I'm using in the Olympus D400-Z versus standard alkaline batteries, I've already come up with a few tentative conclusions:

  • NiMH batteries are much better suited and much more cost-effective than alkalines for high-current applications like digital cameras, portable CD players, motorized toys, and so on. Barbara tells me that she never uses her portable CD player on battery because it runs down a fresh set of alkalines after playing less than one full CD. NiMH has much better performance under high current draw than does alkaline, which is why NiMHs last so much longer in high current applications like digital cameras.
  • Alkalines are better suited for some applications because of their lower unit cost and their ability to retain a charge for extended periods. For example, it makes no sense to use NiMH batteries in such things as TV remote controls, where an inexpensive alkaline will serve for at least two or three years. Similarly, Barbara keeps a four D-cell MagLight in her 4X4. That flashlight may go months between uses, but must work reliably when it is needed. Because NiMH batteries self-discharge much quicker than alkalines (although slower than NiCd), using alkalines makes sense for this type of application. Conversely, someone who uses a flashlight frequently, like a police officer, would be better off using two sets of NiMH batteries, always keeping one set in the flashlight and one on the charger.
  • Like NiCd batteries, NiMH batteries provide 1.2 V nominal, rather than the 1.5 V provided by standard alkaline batteries. In theory, this might cause problems because a fully charged set of four NiMH batteries provides only 4.8 V rather than the 6.0 V that the equipment may expect. In practice, this is seldom a problem, because many NiMH batteries actually charge to 1.4 V or so, yielding 5.6 V for a set of four, which is well within tolerances for most equipment. When fully charged, for example, my Olympus CAmedia NiMH batteries show 1.38 V on the meter, yielding 5.52 V for the set. Also, most equipment designed for 6.0 V nominal will in fact operate on 4.8 V (or even less) without problems.
  • NiCd batteries are infamous for the "memory effect" that gradually impairs their ability to hold a charge. Or not so gradually, if you don't charge them exactly according to instructions. Mistreating a NiCd battery can render it unable to hold much of a charge after as few as a dozen or so recharges. Unfortunately, "mistreating" includes charging the NiCd while it still partially charged. NiMH batteries are much less subject to this memory effect than are NiCd batteries. In effect, you can stick them on the charger and "top them up" any time you want. Doing that habitually will gradually reduce their ability to hold a charge, but may only mean that you get 100 uses from a set rather than 300 or 500. Given that a set of four AA NiMH batteries costs only about $10, this is a minor issue for most users compared to the convenience of being able to top off the charge without first fully discharging the batteries.
  • NiMH batteries are more sensitive about charging than are NiCd batteries. Although you *can* charge many NiMH batteries in many NiCd chargers, it's a bad idea to do so. The best bet is to buy a micro-processor controller fast charger designed specifically for NiMH batteries.
  • NiMH batteries may actually improve with use at first. For example, the first time you charge a new set of NiMH batteries for a digital camera, you may get only 100 shots from them. After you've run them down and recharged them four or five times, you may get twice that. 

Well, I'd better get back to work.

 


 

 

 

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Saturday, 18 December 1999

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I completed my Saturnalia shopping yesterday, the first time I've done so without waiting until the last minute. In the past, I'd aimed at having it done by December 23rd. After all, what's FedEx for? This year, I completed my shopping with more than a week to spare. This is the first year that I've done 100% of my shopping on-line. I didn't make any phone calls or speak to any salespeople. I simply pointed and clicked.

One issue with potentially deep implications is that it's much cheaper for businesses to take orders on-line than to employ people to process them. Certainly, the cost of bringing up an e-commerce site is high, but it's nothing compared to the costs of producing, printing, and mailing catalogs, let alone building and sustaining an 800 order desk. I'd guess that L. L. Bean, for example, probably spent far less designing and constructing their on-line commerce site than they spend each year on traditional order generation and fulfillment methods. And the annual cost to maintain the on-line site is probably a tenth or less the cost of printing and mailing all those catalogs and paying people to answer the phones.

That has implications for how much it costs to buy things traditionally versus on-line, and that cost differential is already starting to be reflected. Many sites, for example, throw in a bonus if you order on-line. For example, you pay the same price either way, but if you order on-line, you get an optional-but-necessary cable for free, or a free set of NiMH batteries and a charger. Some sites actually have "on-line only" prices already, and the difference can be substantial. One direct computer vendor I contacted adds a $25 "processing fee" if you speak to a salesperson instead of completing your order on-line. Expect to see this become more common. In a couple of years, L. L. Bean and similar retailers will probably employ half or fewer the number of 800 order takers that they do now, and will provide strong economic incentives to buyers to use their on-line ordering rather than speaking to a salesperson.

Barbara and I stopped by the library the other day so that I could replenish my stock of books and she could do some research. I finished before she did, and sat down to wait. As usual, I picked up the current copy of Scientific American. It mentioned briefly an interesting theory about why violent crime is on the wane in this country. Various people have tried to correlate this drop with such factors as more police on the streets, more inmates in prison, and so on. None of those things correlates very well. Crime dropped about the same amount in cities that have added police as it did in those that did not, for example. But one thing does correlate remarkably well. Roe v. Wade. The authors speculate that when abortions became readily available, the number of unwanted children who were born dropped dramatically, which reduced the supply of likely future criminals. Violent crimes are most likely to be committed by 18- to 25-year-old males, and Roe v. Wade simply reduced the future number of those. The decrease in violent crimes begins 18 years after Roe v. Wade and continues today.

All of this is horribly Politically Incorrect, of course, but intuitively it makes sense, at least to me. Neither the pro-choice or anti-abortion camps are comfortable with this, the latter for obvious reasons, and the former because of the risk that it will be perceived as latter-day eugenics. Doubtless there will be outcries from the same folks who so shrilly vilified Jensen and Shockley and The Bell Curve. But it will be interesting to see if anyone offers any substantial rebuttal.

What with the world about to end, Ragnarok, the Second Coming, and all of that, I got to thinking the other day about who I'd like to have attend my End of the World Dinner Party. Here, alphabetically, are the people I invited:

  • Kenneth Branaugh (actor)
  • Alistair Cooke (journalist and historian)
  • Bill Gates (businessman)
  • Tess Gerritsen (physician and authoress)
  • Allison Hannigan (actress)
  • Stephen Hawking (physicist)
  • Caroline Llewellyn (authoress)
  • Colleen McCullough (authoress)
  • Barbara Mertz (Egyptologist and authoress)
  • Jerry Pournelle (author and journalist)
  • Diana Rigg (actress)
  • Linus Torvalds (programmer)
  • Emma Thompson (actress)
  • Jack Whyte (author)

I've emailed invitations to all of them. None have RSVP'd yet, but I'm still hoping for a good turn-out. Barbara suggested that my original list showed a certain bias against the life-impaired, so I also invited:

  • Ramses the Great
  • Hatshepsut
  • Julius Caesar
  • Boudicea / Boudicca / Boadicea
  • Leonardo da Vinci
  • Lucretia Borgia
  • Elizabeth I of England
  • Isaac Newton
  • John Locke
  • Antoine Lavoisier
  • Thomas Jefferson
  • Augusta Ada Lovelace Byron
  • Marie Curie
  • H. L. Mencken
  • Mark Twain
  • Dorothy Parker
  • Agatha Christie
  • Ayn Rand
  • Robert Heinlein

Unfortunately, the emails I sent to these people all bounced.

* * * * *

-----Original Message-----
From: Roger G. Smith [mailto:rgsmith@c-gate.net]
Sent: Friday, December 17, 1999 2:36 PM
To: thompson@ttgnet.com
Subject: NiMH

Bob,

Best NiMH summary I've seen. Thanks.

Your readers may also be interested in John C. Dvorak's December 13, 1999 PC Magazine on line article "Battery Scandal? You Decide". Some of the Talkback comments at the end of the article are interesting, though there is little new information for those that read your comments first.

Thanks. If I'd seen that article first I probably wouldn't have bothered posting mine. Incidentally, I charged up a set of AA Kodak 1450 mAH NiMH batteries and put them in Barbara's portable CD player. She gets 40 to 45 minutes on a set of alkalines, or less than a full CD. Given the high current draw, I expected the NiMH batteries to do much better, and they have. She's playing her third full CD so far on that first set of NiMHs, and they're showing no signs of dying yet.

* * * * *

-----Original Message-----
From: Chris Ward-Johnson [mailto:chriswj@mostxlnt.co.uk]
Sent: Friday, December 17, 1999 3:29 PM
To: 'Robert Bruce Thompson'
Subject: Batteries

Interesting what you write about batteries. I used to use NiCads almost exclusively except, as you say, for things like torches which can go a long time between uses.

Then Innovations (http://www.innovations.co.uk - the .com version appears to go to a blank page - just do a search from the front page on 'charger' and you'll find it) came out with the 'Battery Manager® ULTRA' which will charge all kinds of batteries, including NiCad, NiMH and, most importantly, Alkalines in sizes from AAA to D. At first I thought it was all crap, but it got a couple of reviews in the UK and I ended up buying one 4 or 5 years ago. Now I use Alkalines almost exclusively and re-charge them time after time - I have a dozen Duracell Pros which are different to the regular copper-tops - we used to buy them at the newspaper for the photographers to use in flash guns and they last much better than regular Duracells. Kodak batteries also recharge many times - at least 10. Regular Duracells last one or two charges. NiCads and NiMHs charge as well as in dedicated chargers, although I only really use them in the 35mm camera's flash gun.

I still buy Alkalines a fair amount, but always keep them and recharge them - and always collect 'dead' Alkalines from friends who're about to throw them away. The charger checks the condition of batteries you put in and will tell you what charge it's carrying when finished, and will reject batteries which won't take a charge - I just chuck these in the bin. Now I have a couple of old cigar boxes, one full of charged and one full of batteries waiting to be charged sitting on my desk and it's worked very, very well for a number of years now. Very highly recommended. 

Regards

Chris Ward-Johnson
Dr Keyboard - Computing Answers You Can Understand
http://www.drkeyboard.co.uk

I've never tried recharging alkalines. I think Consumer Reports did a report on this a couple of years ago, and concluded that it wasn't worth it. But I believe you more than I do Consumer Reports. Perhaps I'll try it. Thanks.

* * * * *

-----Original Message-----
From: Chris Ward-Johnson [mailto:chriswj@mostxlnt.co.uk]
Sent: Saturday, December 18, 1999 9:59 AM
To: 'Robert Bruce Thompson'
Subject: RE: Batteries

There's the higher price of the charger to get over - £30 compared to £10 for a NiCad charger - and then the number of times you can charge an alkaline battery. I haven't done the math, but it means I don't worry about not having charged up my NiCads - if the worst comes to the worst I can buy alkalines and re-use them later. It also means I don't have to worry about how many sets of NiCads I need to own: camera, radio, torches, remote controls, walkperson, the list goes on. I haven't done the math but, in sheer terms of usability, it beats any other system hands down. And it

Regards

Chris Ward-Johnson
Dr Keyboard - Computing Answers You Can Understand
http://www.drkeyboard.co.uk

Good points. I also like how you always leave people wanting more...

 


 

 

 

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Sunday, 19 December 1999

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Barbara finally ran down the set of Kodak NiMH batteries in her portable CD player. She got through 3.5 CDs, totaling about 225 minutes. That's 5 to 5.5 times the 40 to 45 minutes she gets from a fresh set of alkalines. That's on the first charge, and NiMH batteries often improve after the first few charges. Pretty clearly, NiMH batteries are the way to go for high current drain applications. But I already knew that from comparing the results of alkaline and NiMH in my Olympus D400-Z digital camera.

It seems that Dan Bowman will be getting a digital camera as a surprise gift this year. He couldn't wait, so as he says, "Hmmm, slit open the package; substitute an object of equal weight..." He has nothing to be ashamed of. It certainly makes sense to shoot a few test photos just to make sure the camera works properly. He's posted his test photos, which happen to show his office and work area. Obviously, he fits right in with the rest of us. A neat work area is a happy work area, as one of my elementary school teachers used to tell me. But it's not a real work area.

Chris Ward-Johnson, aka Dr. Keyboard, one of the last people I would have expected to succumb to millennium fever, is madly stocking up on food, wine, gasoline, and firewood. He's so busy cutting up firewood with Tex, his chainsaw, that he can't find time to play with his poor little dog. He's probably wise in taking precautions. As he says, even a routine thunderstorm can cause their power to fail for extended periods. And he lives in France, which I suspect is not as well prepared as it might be for the clock turning over on 1/1/00. Chris mentions me, although not by name, as being armed and prepared to defend myself if necessary. But I point out that Chris has chosen to name his chainsaw (odd enough in itself) in honor of the movie Texas Chainsaw Massacre. As a prudent man, if I found myself short of supplies early next year, I think I'd avoid Chateau Keyboard.

I spent a few hours yesterday reading through the installation chapter from Outlook in a Nutshell, by Tom Syroid and Bo Leuf. It looks good, even in rough draft form. If you use Outlook 2000, this book should be on your must-buy list. Look for it at your favorite bookstore early next year.

 


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